Level 1 · WYE Essay Prize — 2026 prompts, deadlines & fees

LEVEL 1 · WORLD YOUNG ECONOMIST ESSAY PRIZE

Write about the economic questions shaping the future

Level 1 is the entry level of the WYE Essay Prize: choose one of seven official prompts and write an original, evidence-based argument in no more than 2,000 words of English. Your first entry is free, and the regular deadline for the 2026 edition is 25 September. Judges look for clear reasoning, reliable evidence, independent judgment, and an understanding of real economic trade-offs — not recited definitions.

2026 schedule: all seven official prompts are released on 17 August, the regular deadline is 25 September, and 26 September–2 October is the late submission window (one fixed US$10 late fee, same price for one to three essays). The exact closing time and time zone shown on the WYE platform govern. Outstanding work may enter WYEconomist Economic Commentary publication review. Entrants who miss this window may enter the second round: deadline 2 December, results 7 December; the second round is not limited to pre-undergraduate entrants, and the essay prompts are identical.

See the seven official prompts See the key dates Enter the competition · Official registration →
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A student writing an essay at a desk W1 · LEVEL 1 ESSAY PRIZE
KEY FACTS
Length
Up to 2,000 words of English main text (title, footnotes, figure captions, references, and appendices excluded)
Key dates
Prompts 17 Aug · regular deadline 25 Sep · late window 26 Sep–2 Oct
Prompts
Answer one of the seven official prompts directly
Citations
APA 7th edition
Language of review
Only the English draft is judged; a home-language version may be attached
Fees
First essay free; second and third US$20 each; one fixed US$10 fee inside the late window
Maximum entries
Three per person, each an independent piece
Expected shortlist
About 16% of valid entries, adjustable to the quality of the year’s field
Shortlist screening
Anonymous review by trained, examined university student reviewers
Final award selection
Practicing economics professors from leading universities take part
Process verification
A proportion of students is sampled for verification materials; nothing is required at submission
Publication outlet
WYEconomist Economic Commentary (publication review is independent)
Registration and submission for 2026 are open
Register on WYE Academy and submit your essay there.
Go to official registration

Seven official prompts

Each essay answers one of the seven official prompts directly. There is no expected answer; judges look at reasoning, evidence, and the analysis of trade-offs. All seven prompts were released on 17 August 2026, and the version published on the WYE platform governs.

PROMPT 1 · AI AND THE FIRST STEP INTO WORK
If artificial intelligence raises productivity while cutting the entry-level jobs through which young people acquire skills and experience, is the market under-investing in the next generation’s skills? Should government intervene — and if so, how?

Every generation needs a first rung, or the skills ladder breaks. Entry-level jobs are both output and the hidden tuition a society pays to train its next generation — when they are automated, who inherits that bill? Essays can weigh training incentives, apprenticeships, the split between school and on-the-job learning, and the cost of intervening.

PROMPT 2 · EDUCATION AND INEQUALITY
When the cost of education rises faster than household income, under what conditions does education still narrow economic inequality — and when does it begin to entrench advantage?

The same education machine can be a ladder of mobility or a moat around existing advantage — the difference lies not in education itself but in who can afford the price of entry. Consider both private returns and wider social effects, and say when education narrows inequality and when it starts to entrench it.

PROMPT 3 · HOUSING: ASSET OR NECESSITY
Housing is both most households’ largest asset and a basic necessity. When the two roles conflict, should housing policy protect rising asset values or affordable shelter? What trade-offs follow?

The same house is wealth to its owner and a wall to those still outside: asset logic wants the price to rise, shelter logic wants it affordable, and the two promises cannot both be kept. Make your choice between the goals explicit — and say who pays for it.

PROMPT 4 · THE REAL PRICE OF “FREE” DIGITAL SERVICES
“Free” digital services are in fact paid for with data, attention, and advertising exposure. Is the price users actually pay too high, too low, or roughly right? What should policymakers do — or not do?

When a product carries no price tag, the price has not disappeared — it has changed into currencies you barely notice: data and attention. Invisible prices are the hardest to bargain over. Essays can weigh this implicit pricing, market concentration, privacy costs, and the efficiency losses regulation might bring.

PROMPT 5 · INFLATION AND THE BURDEN OF INEQUALITY
Inflation and the fight against inflation both have costs, and they rarely fall on the same people. When policy brings inflation down, who gains and who pays? How should price stability, employment, and household welfare be weighed?

Inflation, and the cure for inflation, are both redistribution — just never put to a vote. Borrowers, renters, workers, savers and asset holders stand at different ends of that redistribution. Treat these groups separately, and say who gains and who pays.

PROMPT 6 · TRADE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY
Under what circumstances is economic security a sufficient reason to give up some of the gains from trade? How should policymakers distinguish genuine security needs from protectionism?

Security is, at bottom, an insurance policy: worth paying for, easy to overprice — and no word is borrowed by protectionism more readily. Give operational criteria that separate a real risk exposure from a tariff wearing a new name, rather than a blanket verdict.

PROMPT 7 · WHO PAYS FOR THE CLIMATE TRANSITION
The cost of a low-carbon transition must fall on someone: consumers, firms, taxpayers, or future generations. Should the sharing principle be ability to pay, responsibility for emissions, benefit received, or some combination? What would your scheme mean in practice?

The bill for the transition is already written; only the addressee line is blank. Declining to choose is itself a choice — it books the cost to future generations. Compare ability to pay, responsibility for emissions and share of benefit, and say whether your scheme survives politically if burdens concentrate.

One entrant may submit up to three independent essays on different prompts; each must answer its chosen prompt directly — loosely related topics do not qualify. The regular deadline is 25 September, with a late submission window from 26 September to 2 October.

Key dates for 2026

You can start writing as soon as the prompts are out. A one-week late window follows the regular deadline, but late submission carries a fixed fee. The closing time and applicable time zone shown on the WYE platform govern.

01 · QUESTIONS RELEASED DONE
Prompts released
17 August 2026

All seven official prompts are published; read the official text on this page or the WYE platform. Writing and submission open immediately.

02 · REGULAR DEADLINE MAIN
Regular deadline
25 September 2026

The last day of regular submission, with no late fee. The first essay is free; the second and third are US$20 each. The closing time and time zone shown on the WYE platform govern.

03 · LATE WINDOW LATE FEE
Late submission window
26 September – 2 October

Submission stays open with one fixed US$10 late fee, charged once whether you send one, two, or three essays. No entries are accepted for this edition after the window closes.

Official time zone: the formal closing time and applicable time zone are those shown on the WYE submission page; the countdown on this page is a convenience only.

Eligibility: open worldwide with no education or age restriction, individual single-authored entries; all work is judged against the same published criteria.

Multiple entries: up to three per person, each an independent piece answering one official prompt; the late fee is charged once per submission batch, regardless of the number of essays.

Process verification: WYE samples a proportion of students and asks them for additional verification materials; nothing of the kind is required when you submit.

This is not a test of definitions

A strong WYE essay starts from a real economic puzzle: why does this happen? Who gains? Who bears the cost? What incentives shape behaviour? Which trade-offs cannot be avoided? The competition asks for no advanced mathematics, but it does ask for clear economic thinking.

A competition should leave more than a result

WYE wants entrants to take something genuinely educational away from the process: knowing what they did well, understanding how the work could be improved, and finding a next step in writing or research.

Promise 1Strong work receives feedback that is actually useful.
Promise 2Entrants who miss the shortlist can still learn what held the work back.
Promise 3Sampled process verification of shortlisted work protects fairness.

Entering WYE costs you no other opportunity

Four explicit commitments, plus the free study resources that go with them. For the full picture, see the comparison with other international competitions.

No conflict with other competitions

WYE requires no exclusivity, does not forbid entering the same subject elsewhere, and never penalises you in review for competing elsewhere. Do check the other side’s rules on first publication and duplicate submission.

You keep the copyright — a non-exclusive licence

Copyright always stays with you. Entering publication grants WYE a non-exclusive licence to publish, display, and archive; the same piece can still go into applications, a personal site, or another publication.

Authenticity verified by technical means

Structured AI and external-assistance disclosure, citation and data-source checks, and sampled process materials. The point of verification is that students who did the work themselves are seen.

Every writing resource is free

A paragraph-by-paragraph writing walkthrough, ten modules of open resources, and eight public readings — no registration required. The aim is to get you thinking and seen, not to sell a certificate.

Magnolia blossom in front of a gothic teaching building A college gable seen through trees
Prompts arrive in August; the regular deadline falls at the end of September. The weeks in between are for reading, asking, and revising — not for writing overnight. Photographs by Nicole Plunkett and Brandee Taylor / Unsplash · generic campus imagery; no affiliation with or endorsement by any university is implied
FOUR STAGES · OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS

Download the guide for each stage

Entry runs in four stages, each with a student-facing guide in English (PDF). Where a translated page and the English original disagree, the English text and the version published on the WYE platform govern.

STAGE 1 Competition guide & official prompts Schedule, the seven official prompts, core rules, and academic-integrity requirements. Completing this stage is not a confirmation of entry. Download PDF ↓ STAGE 2 Confirm participation & planned entries Register your intent to enter, how many essays you plan to submit and on which prompts, and the corresponding additional-entry fees. Download PDF ↓ STAGE 3 Final essay submission File format, word-count check, citation and disclosure requirements, and how to submit at the regular deadline or in the late window. Download PDF ↓ STAGE 4 Process verification Students who are sampled supply additional process-verification materials; nothing of the kind is submitted with the essay itself. Download PDF ↓

These are the English student guides, ready to download or print. This page is updated whenever a file changes; if you find a discrepancy between a document and the page, write to Competition@worldyoungeconomist.org.

Eligibility, fees & multiple entries

ELIGIBILITY

The competition is open to eligible entrants worldwide, with no education or age restriction; every entry is judged against the same published criteria.

Entries are individual and single-authored, with a maximum of three mutually independent essays per person. Reading and preparing at this stage is neither a confirmation of entry nor a formal submission.

FEES & MULTIPLE ENTRIES
First essayFree
Second essay (must be independent)US$20
Third essay (three maximum)US$20
Late-window submission (26 Sep–2 Oct, 1–3 essays)Fixed US$10

Each essay must be an independent piece answering one official prompt and meeting all submission and disclosure requirements on its own. Fees buy only the right to submit additional entries; they never raise a score, affect shortlisting, or create an advantage in review. The late fee is charged once per submission batch, regardless of how many essays it contains.

LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION

The draft judges formally assess must be in English. Entrants may state their first or home language and submit a version in that language as a clearly labelled appendix.

The home-language version is optional, does not count towards the 2,000-word limit, and is not scored separately. Every entrant must declare whether AI or machine translation was used; if so, they must state the tools, the scope of use, and how the English version was checked and revised by hand.

Essay Requirements

1
Choose one official prompt of the current round and answer it directly. Loosely related topics do not qualify.
2
English body text of at most 2,000 words. Titles, footnotes, figure captions, references, and appendices do not count. Appendices may not extend the main argument, and judges are not obliged to read them.
3
Use APA 7th edition citation format. All quotations, data, figures, and ideas from other sources must be cited.
4
Submit original, single-authored work. The core question, argument, analysis, and final text must genuinely reflect the entrant’s own work.
5
Use reliable evidence. Official statistics, academic research, reliable journalism, corporate disclosures, and transparent first-hand data are encouraged.
6
Disclose outside assistance. Significant guidance, editing, translation, and AI use must be stated in the submission form.
File format
  • PDF and DOCX are accepted.
  • If review is anonymized, the essay file must show no name, school, or contact details.
  • The first page lists the title, chosen prompt number, and final word count.
  • Recommended file names and size limits will be stated on the submission page.

Academic Integrity & AI

WYE recognises that AI has become part of modern learning and research. Entrants may use AI tools to explore concepts, test counterarguments, improve structure, check language, or assist with code and data tasks. But AI must remain a subordinate tool, never a substitute author.

Entrants are responsible for every claim, citation, calculation, and sentence they submit. Fabricating sources or data, concealing AI-generated analysis, or submitting substantial AI-generated text as one’s own may lead to disqualification.

The AI-use declaration must include
  • The tools used
  • The purposes
  • The stages or sections affected
  • How accuracy was checked and intellectual ownership retained

Entrants who used no AI must still explicitly select “none.”

Judging Criteria

Judges value analytical depth, clarity, and independent reasoning over the quantity of terminology. A focused essay that explains one mechanism thoroughly usually beats a broad essay that names many theories without using them. Both rounds use the same published rubric.

Criterion
Weight
What judges look for
Question & thesis
15%
Whether the essay answers the prompt directly with a clear, defensible thesis
Economic reasoning
25%
Whether concepts, mechanisms, incentives, and causal logic are accurate
Evidence
20%
Whether sources or data are reliable, relevant, and correctly interpreted
Stakeholders & trade-offs
20%
Whether the essay grasps who benefits, who bears costs, and the price of alternatives
Originality & judgment
15%
Whether it shows independent insight, awareness of limits, and counterargument
Expression & citation
5%
Whether structure, prose, and citations are clear and correct
Total
100%

Who reviews your essay

WYE shortlists are formed by university student reviewers who complete uniform evaluation training and pass an examination, applying published criteria. Once the official shortlist passes authenticity verification, practicing economics professors from leading universities join the final award selection. First-, second-, and third-prize winners all receive professors’ direct comments on their winning essays.

STAGE 1 · SHORTLIST REVIEW
Shortlist review

University student reviewers who complete the published evaluation training and pass the examination score anonymously against the published rubric, with calibration and cross-checking. They are not unprepared volunteers: all must complete uniform training and sample-essay calibration, pass the examination, and observe anonymity, conflict-of-interest recusal, and confidentiality rules.

STAGE 2 · FINAL AWARD REVIEW
Final award selection

After the official shortlist passes authenticity verification, practicing economics professors from leading universities take part in the final academic judgment and award selection, providing direct comments to first-, second-, and third-prize winners. Professor feedback is not a university recommendation letter, credit, or admissions assessment, and professors’ universities give WYE no official endorsement.

Stage
Who acts, and the task
Output
Eligibility & technical checks
The WYE operations team checks eligibility, anonymized files, word count, citations, files, and declarations
List of valid entries
Shortlist review
Uniformly trained and examined university student reviewers score anonymously against the published rubric, with calibration and cross-checking
Provisional shortlist
Authenticity verification
The WYE review and academic integrity team examines the process-explanation video (at most 10 minutes) and any necessary materials
Official shortlist
Final award selection
Practicing economics professors from leading universities make the final academic judgment and award selection on officially shortlisted work
First, second, and third prizes, with professor comments
Optional feedback & appeal
The WYE review team or core committee members explain the main issues and check scoring or procedure under uniform appeal rules
Written feedback and appeal conclusions
Reviewer training & criteria will be public
  • Published scoring criteria and dimension weights
  • Reviewer training syllabus and study materials
  • Sample-essay scoring and calibration exercises
  • Minimum standards to pass training and examination
  • Anonymity, conflict-of-interest, and recusal rules
  • Re-check mechanism for divergent reviews
  • Reviewer confidentiality, AI-use, and integrity requirements

Full training materials will be publicly accessible from the policies page once compiled.Public soon

What this commitment does not include
  • Not every entrant is reviewed by a professor
  • No promise of one-on-one professor video calls for every shortlistee
  • Professors’ universities give WYE no official endorsement
  • Professor feedback is not a recommendation letter, credit, or admissions assessment

Student reviewers’ names and schools are displayed only with personal and school authorization; school logos are never used without permission.

Shortlist & awards

About 16% of valid entries are expected to reach the shortlist; the proportion may be adjusted to the quality of the field. Once process verification of the sampled students is complete, WYE confirms the final shortlist, and practicing professors take part in selecting first, second, and third prizes from it. Every confirmed shortlistee receives a digital shortlist certificate.

FIRST PRIZE
$500
Prize money, plus direct written comments from a professor
Plus up to $2,000 in summer-programme and research-project subsidy
SECOND PRIZE
$100
Prize money, plus direct written comments from a professor
Plus up to $1,000 in summer-programme and research-project subsidy
THIRD PRIZE
Research Pathway place
Develop the entry or a related research question further, with direct written comments from a professor
Plus up to $500 in summer-programme and research-project subsidy
CONFIRMED SHORTLIST
Digital shortlist certificate
Some work may be invited to revise and enter publication review

Programme subsidies may be used only for WYE summer programmes and research projects, and are not paid in cash.

Professors’ comments identify the essay’s most valuable contribution, its most important limitation, and how the student might develop the argument or research further. This feedback is part of the award and carries no charge. Strong participants at one level may receive priority access to the next stage’s research, editing, volunteering, or publication review, but that is never automatic admission or automatic publication. A third-prize Research Pathway place guarantees neither publication nor admission to any other institution.

For your résumé: every award record carries a unique verification ID (format WYE-year-level-number) that can be cited in applications; admissions offices, teachers and employers can verify it long-term with the student’s name + ID on the award verification page.

Feedback & Appeals

Entrants who miss the shortlist may request the two paid feedback-and-appeal services below. Feedback is an educational service; an appeal is a re-check of the original scoring and procedure, not a repurchased chance at the competition. Both use the same published rubric as the competition itself.

STANDARD Recommended default
Standard written feedback & appeal
$50Delivered within 10 days of a complete request
  • Conducted by the WYE review team against the same published rubric as the competition
  • Explains the essay’s main strengths, main problems, scoring basis, and directions for improvement
  • The appeal checks for clear scoring omissions, misapplied criteria, or procedural problems
  • No guarantee that scores, the shortlist, or awards will change
Request Standard Feedback & AppealWrite to us
CORE COMMITTEE Usually not recommended
Core committee feedback & appeal
$200Delivered within 15 days of a complete request

Usually not recommended: This option does not raise the likelihood of a changed result. For most essays, the $50 standard service suffices to explain the main problems, and core committee members’ conclusions rarely differ meaningfully.

  • Higher-level written explanation and appeal checks by core committee members
  • Paying more does not raise the probability of changing the result
  • Confers no priority publication, mentor matching, or other competitive advantage
Request Core Committee Feedback & AppealWrite to us
Fairness boundaries

No paid tier may confer priority in future competitions, publication, Research Pathways, or mentorship. An appeal can correct a result only upon verifiable scoring omissions, procedural errors, conflicts of interest, or misapplied criteria; mere disagreement with judges’ academic judgment does not make the result wrong. The appeal opinion explains whether the original result stands or is corrected.

Whether the 10- and 15-day windows are calendar or business days, whether shortlisted non-winners may apply, application windows, per-essay request limits, and refunds upon confirmed procedural or technical errors all follow the official rules once published.

LEVEL 1 PUBLICATION PATHWAY

WYEconomist Economic Commentary

Competition selection and publication review are connected but independent. Winning or shortlisting does not mean automatic publication. Some outstanding work receives an editorial invitation into publication review after fact-checking, citation review, and necessary revision; non-winning work may also be invited upon reaching the publication standard.

1 Submit the entry 2 Anonymous review & authenticity verification 3 Results announced 4 Some work invited to revise 5 Author completes revision 6 Enters Economic Commentary after publication review

Ready to go deeper? Strong Level 1 participants may look first to the Level 2 Special Topic Award and the Level 3 Independent Research Paper Award — an optional path of deepening, not mandatory promotion; all three levels admit direct entry.

Process verification: a sample of provisional shortlistees

WYE samples a proportion of provisional shortlistees and asks them to submit, within a set period, a process-explanation video of no more than ten minutes or other verification materials. Until verification is complete, a sampled student’s shortlist status is provisional; students who are not sampled submit nothing. No process material is required when the essay itself is submitted.

WHAT THE STUDENT EXPLAINS
  1. Why this prompt was chosen
  2. How the central argument took shape
  3. Which sources or evidence mattered most, and how their quality was judged
  4. What changed between the outline, the first draft, and the final text
  5. What help was received from others
  6. Whether and how AI tools were used
  7. What the student would most want to improve with more time
WHAT WYE VERIFIES
  • Whether the account matches the submitted essay
  • Whether the student understands the main argument, evidence, and limitations
  • Whether external help and AI use match the original disclosure
  • Whether the student can describe a credible research, writing, and revision process
WHAT WYE DOES NOT ASSESS

Videos are never scored on accent, presentation style, camera quality, editing, background, or production values.

Without separate explicit consent, videos are never published or used in promotion. Their purpose is to verify how the work was done, not to judge performance.

PRIVACY & ACCESSIBILITY
  • Videos are collected only from sampled provisional shortlistees
  • Access is limited to staff authorised for integrity verification
  • Parental or guardian consent is required where applicable
  • Files are securely deleted after the retention period, which is published separately
  • Reasonable alternatives are available for disability, accessibility, safety, or serious privacy constraints

WYE may confirm the shortlist place, request limited additional explanation, or find a material inconsistency requiring further verification. Except in cases of clear violation, a student should as a rule be given one opportunity to explain before a provisional place is withdrawn. A sampled student who does not submit by the deadline may lose the confirmed place, unless an approved accommodation or documented exceptional circumstance applies. Students who are not sampled are unaffected.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the regular deadline and the late window?

The regular deadline is 25 September 2026: submit as normal, with no extra charge. From 26 September to 2 October the late window stays open, with one fixed US$10 late fee (the same price for one to three essays). After 2 October no further entries are accepted for this edition. Judging criteria are identical either way.

How many essays may I submit, and how are fees calculated?

Up to three per person. Each must be an independent piece answering one official prompt. The first essay is free; the second and third are US$20 each. Submitting inside the late window adds one fixed US$10 fee regardless of how many essays you send. Fees only buy the right to submit additional entries; they never create an advantage in review.

Do I need advanced economics?

No. You need enough economic understanding to explain your chosen question accurately, but judges never reward complexity for its own sake.

Is there a fee, and how do I register?

The first essay is free; the second and third are US$20 each. Registration and submission run through WYE Academy: the official registration page

What language must I use?

The formally judged draft must be in English. You may state your first or home language and attach that version as an optional appendix; judges review only the English version.

May I use AI translation or AI writing?

AI may serve as a subordinate tool for exploring concepts, checking structure, translation, or language and data tasks, but it may not replace the entrant’s own argument, analysis, and final writing. All use must be fully disclosed — tools, scope, and manual verification.

Who selects the shortlist? Who judges the final awards?

Shortlists are selected anonymously, against published criteria, by university student reviewers who complete uniform evaluation training and pass an examination; after authenticity verification, practicing economics professors from leading universities join the final award selection. The training curriculum, scoring materials, and calibration methods will be public.

Can I get feedback if I miss the shortlist? Can an appeal change the result?

Entrants who miss the shortlist may request standard written feedback and appeal (US$50, within 10 days) or core-committee feedback and appeal (US$200, within 15 days; usually not recommended — its conclusions rarely differ meaningfully from the standard service). An appeal corrects a result only upon verifiable scoring omissions, procedural errors, conflicts of interest, or misapplied criteria; paying never raises the probability of change.

Why would I be asked for a process video?

WYE samples a proportion of provisional shortlistees for process verification, confirming authorship, research decisions, the revision process, and previously disclosed assistance. It is not a speaking or production score. Nothing of the kind is required when you submit your essay, and students who are not sampled never submit one.

Does winning guarantee publication?

No. Competition results and publication decisions are independent; some work may be invited to revise into Economic Commentary review, and non-winning work may reach the standard after revision.

Must I complete Level 1 before Levels 2 or 3?

No. All three levels admit direct entry. Strong Level 1 participants may receive priority access to the next stage’s research, editing, volunteering, or publication review — an optional path, never a required one.

Must I take a paid course to enter or win?

No. Paid courses are neither an entry condition nor a source of advantage in review.

Start your entry

Registration and submission for the 2026 edition run on WYE Academy. The first essay is free; the regular deadline is 25 September.

Enter the competition · Official registration → Compare the three levels Browse the writing resources first